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Geneva, Switzerland

Asia General Affairs Op-Ed July 22, 2023

Preserving the Cultural Heritage of the Tatars

Photo: Reuters

The Tatars, a Turkic ethnic group with a fascinating history spanning centuries, have significantly contributed to the cultural tapestry of various regions across Eurasia. With a distinct language, customs, traditions, and art forms, the Tatars have upheld their cultural heritage through generations, fostering a strong sense of identity and pride. We will explore the diverse aspects of Tatar culture, highlighting its significance and the efforts made to preserve it. The Tatar language, belonging to the Turkic language family, serves as a vital element of Tatar culture. It has evolved over time, influenced by Arabic, Persian, and Russian, resulting in a unique linguistic blend. Although Russians widely spoken among Tatars, efforts are being made to promote and preserve the Tatar language through education, literature, and media to ensure its longevity. Tatar cuisine is renowned for its delectable flavors and diverse dishes. One of the most iconic Tatar dishes is “Beshbarmak,” a hearty meal consisting of boiled meat (typically lamb or beef) served over pasta. Other popular dishes include “Echpochmak” (baked pastry filled with meat and onions) and “Öçpoçmaq” (a layered dish with potatoes, meat, and onions). These culinary delights not only satisfy the appetite but also showcase the Tatar people’s culinary expertise and their historical nomadic traditions.

Music and dance play a vital role in Tatar cultural expression. Tatar folk music, characterized by its vibrant melodies and energetic rhythms, often features traditional instruments like the dombra (a two-stringed lute) and the kubyz (a bowed string instrument). The Tatars also have a rich tradition of expressive folk dances, such as the “Sabantuy” festival dance, which involves intricate footwork and colorful costumes. These artistic forms serve as a means of storytelling, celebrating historical events, and expressing collective joy. Traditional Tatar clothing reflects the distinctive cultural identity of the Tatar people. Historically, Tatar men wore a “chapan” (a long coat) and a “bashlyk” (a fur hat), while women adorned themselves with elegant dresses called “sarafans” and covered their heads with scarves. Although modern attire has become more prevalent in daily life, traditional clothing is still worn during cultural festivals and significant celebrations, preserving the visual heritage and contributing to a sense of community and pride. Tatar architecture is a blend of various influences, combining elements from Turkic, Islamic, and Russian styles. The Kazan Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a perfect example, showcasing the fusion of Tatar and Russian architectural traditions. Tatar art encompasses a wide range of forms, including intricate wood carving, pottery, and decorative embroidery. These artistic expressions not only beautify the surroundings but also serve as a testament tithe Tatar people’s creativity and craftsmanship. Recognizing the importance of preserving their cultural heritage, Tatar communities worldwide strive to pass down their traditions and customs to future generations. Cultural organizations, educational institutions, and dedicated individuals actively work to document Tatar history, promote cultural events, and foster pride in their ancestral roots. The use of digital platforms and social media has also played a vital role in preserving this rich heritage.

By Cora Sulleyman

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