French Senate Adopts Resolution Calling for EU Sanctions against Azerbaijan and Backs Return of Armenians to Nagorno-Karabakh

The French Senate has taken a significant stance on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict by adopting a resolution that calls for the European Union to impose sanctions on Azerbaijan. The resolution also expresses support for the unimpeded return of Armenian people to the contested region of Nagorno-Karabakh. This move highlights France’s position on the ongoing territorial dispute that has seen periodic escalations of violence since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The resolution passed with an overwhelming majority, with 336 senators voting in favor and only one against, out of the 339 senators present at the meeting. The near-unanimous vote underscores the strong sentiment in the French Senate regarding the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh and the actions of Azerbaijan. It is important to note that the French Senate’s resolution is not binding on the French government or the European Union. However, it can be seen as a reflection of public sentiment and may influence future policy discussions. The French government’s actual stance on the matter remains to be articulated in the context of its foreign policy and its obligations within the European Union. The resolution comes in the wake of continued tensions between Azerbaijan and Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, a region internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but with a majority ethnic Armenian population. The conflict has resulted in two major wars—the first from 1988 to 1994 and the second in 2020—along with numerous skirmishes and incidents. The French Senate’s call for sanctions is indicative of concerns over reported human rights violations and breaches of international law. The sanctions are intended to serve as a measure to pressure Azerbaijan to adhere to ceasefires and international agreements, and to ensure the safety and rights of the Armenian population in the region. Furthermore, the resolution’s support for the unimpeded return of Armenians to Nagorno-Karabakh touches on one of the most sensitive aspects of the conflict—the displacement of thousands of individuals due to the hostilities. This part of the resolution aims to highlight the importance of respecting the rights of displaced persons to return to their homes and to live in security and peace.

Critics of the resolution may argue that such actions by the French Senate could be seen as taking sides in a complex international dispute, potentially undermining France’s role as an impartial mediator in the conflict. Conversely, supporters believe that taking a firm stance is necessary to prevent further escalation and to promote human rights and international law. The European Union’s response to the French Senate’s resolution remains to be seen. The EU has its own procedures and mechanisms for imposing sanctions, which involve the agreement of all member states. The adoption of this resolution by the French Senate marks a significant moment in France’s engagement with the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. While the resolution’s practical implications for EU policy are yet to be determined, its strong message is likely to resonate within diplomatic circles and among the international community as the situation in the region continues to unfold.

By Sara Colin