Geneva, Switzerland

Foreign Policy Oceania March 20, 2024

Strengthens Pacific Ties: Renewed Compact of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia

Photo: US State Department

Washington, D.C., March 18, 2024* – In the dignified surroundings of the U.S. State Department Treaty Room, a landmark ceremony unfolded, marking a significant moment in the diplomatic relations between the United States and the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). President Wesley W. Simina of the FSM and Deputy Secretary of the U.S. State Department, Kurt Campbell, exchanged diplomatic notes, thereby bringing the renewed Compact of Free Association (COFA) into full force. The Compact of Free Association is a unique international accord that has long defined the relationship between the two nations, offering a framework for military and economic ties, and providing the FSM with critical financial assistance and access to U.S. services. The renewal of this pact underscores a shared commitment to democracy, peace, and prosperity in the strategically significant Pacific region. The renewal of the COFA comes at a critical time, reflecting the evolving geopolitical dynamics in the Pacific. With China’s growing influence in the region, the strengthened ties between Washington and FSM signal the U.S. resolve to maintain its presence and bolster alliances with Pacific island nations. The ceremony, steeped in diplomatic protocol, was not merely a formality but a reaffirmation of a partnership that has been mutually beneficial since the original Compact came into effect in 1986.

Prior to the ceremonial exchange, President Simina engaged in a productive meeting with Deputy Secretary Campbell and senior officials of the State Department, including U.S. Ambassador to the FSM, Jennifer Johnson. Deliberations touched upon various subjects of mutual interest, reflecting the broad scope of the partnership. One key aspect of the discussions was the provisions of the new COFA agreements. The updated Compact is expected to address contemporary challenges and opportunities, including climate change, which poses a significant threat to the low-lying islands of the FSM, as well as economic development, health care, and education. A cornerstone of the COFA is the strategic defense interests of the United States in the Pacific.

The FSM provides the U.S. with exclusive military access rights, allowing for a pivotal American military presence in the region. This security arrangement has been integral to the U.S.’s ability to project power and maintain stability in the Pacific. In return, the FSM has benefited from financial assistance that supports the development of its infrastructure, public services, and economy. This symbiotic relationship has also facilitated cultural and educational exchanges, with many Micronesians serving in the U.S. Armed Forces and students pursuing higher education in the U.S. under the provisions of the Compact.

The discussions between President Simina and U.S. officials also explored ways to enhance cooperation beyond the Compact’s traditional scope. Initiatives to strengthen governance, combat illegal fishing, and promote sustainable development were on the agenda. Moreover, the U.S. reaffirmed its commitment to assist the FSM in adapting to climate change, a critical concern for the island nation’s future. The renewed Compact is expected to include increased financial aid to the FSM, reflecting the U.S.’s recognition of the strategic value of its partnership with the Micronesian nation.

By Ovidiu Stanica

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