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Oceania World August 2, 2024

Kiribati Elections 2024: A Contest of Diversity and Stakes

Photo: Reuters

Kiribati is gearing up for a significant political event as 114 candidates prepare to contest the national elections starting on August 14, 2024. The elections will determine the composition of the 44-seat parliament, known as the Maneaba ni Maungatabu, with a second round of voting scheduled for August 19 if necessary. This election is notable both for its scale and the heightened diversity among the candidates. Four sitting members of parliament have already been returned unopposed in their respective constituencies. Alexander Teabo and Tinian Reiher will represent Butaritari, Tekeeua Tarati will stand for Tamana, and Booti Nauan for South Tabieuea. Their unchallenged re-election reflects strong local support and possibly strategic political maneuvering to consolidate influence in these areas before the broader contest. In stark contrast, other constituencies are witnessing intense competition. Tarawa Teinainano, a central hub, sees 22 candidates vying for just three seats, signaling a highly competitive race. Similarly, Kiritimati and Betio each have seven candidates contesting their three seats, while Fanning has seven candidates for just two seats. Such high numbers indicate vibrant political engagement and potentially diverse representation in the new parliament.

A notable feature of this election is the substantial increase in female candidates. Eighteen women are standing, a significant rise from the seven who contested in 2020. This shift suggests a growing movement towards gender inclusivity in Kiribati’s political landscape, reflecting broader global trends encouraging women’s participation in governance.

The presidential election, however, remains a separate affair. Under Kiribati’s political system, the newly elected MPs will nominate at least three candidates for the presidency, who will then stand for a public election, likely to be held by October. This process ensures that the president has a solid backing within the parliament before facing the broader electorate.

Incumbent President Taneti Maamau, who has held office for eight years, is expected to seek another term. However, his candidacy is contingent on retaining his seat in the Onotoa constituency. Maamau’s tenure has been marked by significant political developments, and his bid for re-election will be closely watched both domestically and internationally.

Opposition leader Tessie Lambourne faces a similarly crucial battle. Her potential presidential aspirations hinge on winning in Abemama. Lambourne’s campaign is underscored by recent turmoil, notably the deportation of her husband, David Lambourne, a Kiribati High Court judge, by the current government. This incident has added a layer of complexity to the political dynamics, potentially influencing voter sentiment and the broader electoral narrative.

Kiribati approaches this pivotal election, the outcomes will not only shape the composition of the Maneaba ni Maungatabu but will also set the stage for the presidential race. The heightened competition, increased female participation, and the underlying political tensions promise an election period marked by significant engagement and potential change.

By Sara Colin

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