European Parliament Calls on Russia to Return Romania's National Treasure - thediplomaticaffairs.com

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General Affairs Op-Ed March 15, 2024

European Parliament Calls on Russia to Return Romania’s National Treasure

Photo: MEP Eugen Tomac/Reuters

On Thursday, March 14, the European Parliament (EP) took a notable step by adopting a resolution that formally calls on Russia to return the Romanian national treasure that was expropriated following the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. This move marks a significant development in a long-standing issue that has troubled Romanian-Russian relations for over a century. The treasure, which consists of a wide array of cultural and historical artifacts, was originally sent to Russia for safekeeping during World War I but was never returned to Romania after the Bolsheviks came to power. The issue has persisted through the decades, with Romania repeatedly seeking the return of these assets, which hold immense cultural and historical significance for the Romanian people. MEP Eugen Tomac has been particularly vocal about the importance of this resolution. He highlighted that the debate in the European Parliament has provided Romania with an unprecedented opportunity, specifically referencing the EU Strategy for combating the illicit trafficking of cultural goods in Europe. According to Tomac, the matter of the Romanian treasure in Moscow has traditionally been addressed as a bilateral issue between Romania and the Russian Federation, often relegated to a commission that convenes infrequently.

The resolution’s adoption comes at a time when diplomatic relations are strained due to ongoing conflicts, further complicating bilateral negotiations. However, Tomac underscores that the European Parliament’s message is potent and clear. For the first time, the EP, as the most representative democratic forum in the European Union, has issued a document that directly calls on Russia to return the confiscated treasure to Romania. The significance of this resolution lies not only in its support for Romania’s claims but also in its potential to influence and strengthen the EU’s broader strategy against the illicit trafficking of cultural goods. By taking a firm stance on this issue, the European Parliament is sending a message that the protection of cultural heritage is a matter of importance for the European community as a whole.

It is important to note that while the European Parliament’s resolution is a powerful symbol of EU support for Romania, its practical effects on Russia’s position remain to be seen. The resolution is not legally binding and does not compel Russia to take action. However, it adds a layer of moral and political pressure that could potentially sway future negotiations and lead to the resolution of a long-standing historical grievance. The European Parliament’s resolution represents a significant milestone in Romania’s quest to reclaim its national treasure. It underscores the importance of protecting cultural heritage and illustrates the potential of EU support in addressing bilateral disputes. While the outcome of this initiative is uncertain, the resolution marks an important step in Romania’s efforts to recover a piece of its identity that has been absent for more than a century.

By Roxana Stanica

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