After his appointment in mid-March, Mohammed Mustafa, an economist with a storied career including a stint as a former World Bank official in Washington, took on the mantle of prime minister. A close adviser to President Abbas, Mustafa is no stranger to the corridors of power within the Palestinian political hierarchy. His selection for the premier role was seen as part of a broader strategy to assuage international calls for reform and to bring a technocratic approach to the PA’s governance. On Thursday, Mustafa revealed his cabinet, a composite of 23 ministers hailing from varied backgrounds. This diversity is emblematic of an attempt to encompass the multifaceted nature of Palestinian society and its numerous factions. The ministers, one by one, took their oaths on Sunday evening, signaling the commencement of a new governmental chapter.

The new government’s primary challenge will be to address the calls for administrative reforms. These reforms are expected to tackle corruption, enhance transparency, and improve service delivery to the Palestinian people. The international community, spearheaded by the United States, has tied the success of these reforms to continued support and potential aid packages. Such external pressures are compounded by the internal expectations of a populace weary of economic stagnation and political impasse. Prime Minister Mohammed Mustafa, with his background in economics and experience on the global stage, is well-positioned to spearhead these reforms. His expertise could be pivotal in restructuring the PA’s financial management, attracting foreign investment, and ensuring that international aid is utilized effectively.

The inauguration of the Mustafa cabinet is not just of domestic significance; it has international implications, particularly in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. A stable and reform-oriented Palestinian government could be a partner in peace negotiations, offering a counter-narrative to the often-voiced accusation of the PA’s ineffectiveness as a political entity. Moreover, successful administrative reforms could pave the way for a more unified Palestinian front, potentially bringing factions like Hamas and Fatah closer to reconciliation. Such internal unity is imperative if the Palestinians are to negotiate effectively with Israel and present a cohesive vision for their future state.

The inauguration of Mohammed Mustafa’s government marks a potentially transformative moment for the Palestinian Authority. Amidst the pomp and ceremony of the swearing-in lies the heavy responsibility of meeting both the international community’s expectations and the Palestinian people’s needs. Prime Minister Mustafa and his cabinet face the arduous task of ushering in an era of administrative reforms that could reshape the PA’s governance structure and redefine its role on the world stage. As the new ministers assume their duties, the eyes of Palestinians and the international observers alike will be watching closely, eager to gauge whether this new government will indeed act for the benefit of the people. As with all political transformations, the path ahead will be fraught with challenges. However, with a clear mandate for change and a leader with a background in global economics, the new Palestinian government has the potential to steer the PA toward a future of greater accountability, prosperity, and perhaps, a step closer to peace.

By Sara Colin