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General Affairs International Law June 3, 2024

Chile Joins South Africa’s Action at ICJ Accusing Israel of Genocide in Gaza Strip

Photo: Reuters

In a significant development on the international legal stage, Chile has announced its intention to join and support South Africa’s action at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), accusing Israel of genocide in the Gaza Strip. This announcement was made by President Gabriel Boric during a session of the Chilean parliament, as reported by the German news agency dpa. The conflict between Israel and Palestinian groups, particularly in the Gaza Strip, has been a long-standing and deeply contentious issue. The Gaza Strip, a Palestinian territory bordered by Israel and Egypt, has been the epicenter of numerous military clashes and humanitarian crises. The actions of the Israeli armed forces and Palestinian militant groups, including Hamas, have drawn widespread international scrutiny and condemnation over the years. Addressing the parliament, President Boric expressed profound outrage at what he described as “the blind and absolutely disproportionate actions of the Israeli armed forces against innocent civilians, especially Palestinian women and children.” His statement underscores Chile’s strong stance on the humanitarian impact of the conflict in Gaza and its alignment with South Africa in seeking legal recourse through the ICJ.

Boric’s comments reflect a broader sentiment within his administration, which has been vocal about human rights issues globally. By joining South Africa’s legal action, Chile aims to bring international attention to the allegations of genocide and encourage a judicial review of the actions in Gaza.
In addition to criticizing the actions of the Israeli military, President Boric also condemned the attack carried out by Hamas on October 7. This attack, which resulted in casualties and hostages, has been a focal point of recent tensions. Boric demanded the release of Israeli hostages, highlighting his stance against violence from both sides of the conflict.
“I don’t accept that we should be forced to choose between the barbarians,” Boric stated, emphasizing his rejection of violence and extremism irrespective of the perpetrator. This balanced condemnation indicates Chile’s position against acts of aggression from both the Israeli military and Palestinian militant groups.
Chile’s decision to support South Africa’s action at the ICJ is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it signals a growing coalition of nations willing to challenge Israel’s military actions in international legal forums. This could potentially increase diplomatic pressure on Israel and amplify calls for accountability.
Secondly, the move reflects a broader trend of countries utilizing international legal mechanisms to address conflicts and human rights violations. The involvement of the ICJ, a principal judicial organ of the United Nations, underscores the seriousness of the allegations and the desire for an impartial legal examination.
Chile’s announcement to join South Africa’s action at the ICJ marks a notable development in the international response to the ongoing conflict in the Gaza Strip. President Boric’s statements highlight a dual condemnation of both the Israeli military’s actions and Hamas’ attacks, calling for accountability and the protection of innocent civilians. As the situation evolves, the proceedings at the ICJ will be closely watched for their potential impact on international law and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. 
By Cora Sulleyman

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