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Geneva, Switzerland

Op-Ed World March 27, 2025

In Romania, Independent Journalists Face Censorship

Photo: Evz.ro/Marius Tuca

The National Audiovisual Council (CNA), Romania’s regulatory body for broadcasting and audiovisual content has recently come under fire for its controversial decision to suppress freedom of expression by demanding the removal of a video clip featuring journalist Marius Tucă. In the clip, Tucă referred to the Central Electoral Bureau’s (BEC) decision to eliminate Călin Georgescu from the presidential race as a “coup d’état.” The CNA’s intervention, which extends beyond traditional media to online platforms like YouTube, Facebook, and TikTok, raises serious concerns about the institution’s role in safeguarding democratic principles. The CNA’s decision to target online content marks a significant expansion of its regulatory scope. Historically, its mandate focused on television and radio broadcasts, ensuring compliance with legal and ethical standards. However, by scrutinizing digital platforms, the CNA is venturing into uncharted territory, blurring the lines between regulation and censorship. This move is particularly troubling in a democratic society where online platforms have become vital spaces for free expression and public discourse. Marius Tucă, a prominent independent journalist, is known for his critical commentary on political developments in Romania. His characterization of the BEC’s decision as a “coup d’état” may be provocative, but it falls within the realm of opinion and interpretation—elements that are protected under freedom of speech. By demanding the removal of his video, the CNA is effectively silencing a dissenting voice and setting a dangerous precedent for the policing of online content.

The CNA’s decision has sparked accusations of political bias. Notably, Georgică Severin, the sole councilor who voted against the removal order, was appointed by the Social Democratic Party (PSD). This raises questions about the independence of the CNA and whether its actions are influenced by political agendas. If the CNA is perceived as a tool for suppressing opposition voices, its credibility as a neutral regulatory body will be severely undermined.

The selective enforcement of regulations is a cause for concern. While the CNA has targeted Tucă’s video, other instances of potentially misleading or inflammatory content remain unchecked. This inconsistency suggests that the institution may be using its authority to target specific individuals or viewpoints, rather than applying its rules uniformly.

The CNA’s actions have far-reaching implications for democracy in Romania. Freedom of expression is a cornerstone of any democratic society, and the ability to criticize government decisions is essential for holding those in power accountable. By attempting to silence journalists like Marius Tucă, the CNA is eroding this fundamental right and creating a chilling effect on independent media.

The expansion of the CNA’s regulatory reach into the digital sphere is particularly alarming. Online platforms have become critical spaces for marginalized voices and alternative perspectives. If the CNA continues to exert control over these platforms, it risks stifling the diversity of opinions that are essential for a healthy democracy.

In light of these developments, it is imperative that the CNA operates with greater transparency and accountability. The institution must demonstrate that its decisions are based on objective criteria, free from political influence. Additionally, there should be clear guidelines for regulating online content to prevent arbitrary or selective enforcement.

Civil society, journalists, and citizens must remain vigilant in defending freedom of expression. The CNA’s actions serve as a reminder of the ongoing struggle to protect democratic values in an increasingly complex media landscape. Only by holding institutions like the CNA accountable can Romania ensure that its democracy remains robust and resilient.

CNA’s decision to suppress Marius Tucă’s commentary is a troubling development that threatens freedom of expression and undermines democratic principles. The institution must reconsider its approach to regulation and reaffirm its commitment to protecting the rights of all citizens to voice their opinions, both online and offline.

By Roberto Casseli

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