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Saudi Arabia Advocates for United Action to Resolve Global Conflicts

Photo: Reuters

In a world increasingly riven by conflicts and geopolitical strife, Saudi Arabia has positioned itself as a voice for peace and stability. At the 19th summit of leaders from the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) countries, held in Kampala, Uganda, the Kingdom made a clarion call for concerted international efforts to address and end global conflicts. The Saudi Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Waleed Elkhereiji, took the stage to articulate his country’s vision for a more peaceful world, underscoring the urgency of restoring sovereignty and stability to nations torn by conflict. The Non-Aligned Movement, a forum of 120 developing world states that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc, has long advocated for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of nations. It is a platform that resonates with Saudi Arabia’s own foreign policy, which emphasizes non-interference, regional stability, and the peaceful resolution of disputes. Elkhereiji’s presence at the NAM summit, therefore, signified not only Saudi Arabia’s commitment to these principles but also its desire to play a more active role in promoting them on the global stage. Elkhereiji’s comments at the summit, as reported by the state news agency SPA, highlighted the increasing concern over the escalation of global conflicts. The Deputy Minister’s speech was not just a reflection of his nation’s foreign policy stance but also an acknowledgment of the interconnected nature of today’s world, where instability in one region can have far-reaching consequences. Elkhereiji conveyed the greetings of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to the heads of state and government in attendance, reinforcing the Kingdom’s high-level engagement with the issue.The message from Saudi Arabia was clear: it is only through collective efforts that the international community can hope to put an end to the conflicts that continue to disrupt the lives of millions around the globe. The Kingdom’s urging for unity is set against a backdrop of numerous protracted conflicts that have resisted resolution, from the war in Yemen, in which Saudi Arabia is itself a belligerent, to the longstanding Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the more recent tensions in places like Eastern Europe, the South China Sea, and the Horn of Africa.

Saudi Arabia’s own regional experiences have informed its perspective on the need for collective action. The Kingdom has been involved in mediation efforts in different conflicts, including initiatives within the Gulf Cooperation Council and broader Arab League engagements. Its leadership recognizes that peace in the Middle East is inextricably linked to global stability and that regional conflicts have the potential to spark wider unrest. In his speech, Elkhereiji likely drew on these experiences to emphasize the importance of diplomacy and dialogue. Saudi Arabia’s call for collective efforts not only serves as a plea for cooperation but also as a reminder that the sovereignty and stability of nations are foundational to international law and order. The Kingdom, which has itself been criticized for actions that have raised humanitarian concerns, thus appears to be advocating for a renewed commitment to the principles of non-interference and peaceful dispute resolution. The Deputy Minister’s speech at the NAM summit could be seen as part of a broader Saudi strategy to reshape its image as a responsible actor on the international stage, particularly as the country seeks to diversify its economy and attract foreign investment through its Vision 2030 initiative. By promoting peace and stability, Saudi Arabia is also paving the way for economic growth and development, not only within its borders but across the region. Elkhereiji’s appeal for collective action is especially poignant in the context of the Non-Aligned Movement’s historical commitment to peace. NAM, born during the Cold War as a force for non-alignment and independence from the superpower rivalry, today faces a transformed global landscape where new power dynamics and conflicts demand a reinvigorated commitment to the movement’s founding principles. Saudi Arabia’s engagement with NAM countries at the summit is thus both a nod to historical solidarity and a forward-looking approach to contemporary challenges. The Deputy Minister’s speech likely touched on the complex interplay of factors that contribute to global conflicts, including economic disparities, political instability, resource scarcity, and ideological extremism. He may have also highlighted the role of international organizations and multilateral diplomacy in conflict resolution, stressing the need for reforms to enhance their effectiveness and responsiveness to current global challenges. As the world grapples with an array of conflicts, the path to peace is fraught with challenges. Saudi Arabia’s call at the NAM summit is a step towards rallying international support for conflict resolution, but it also underscores the need for concrete actions and sustained engagement. The Kingdom’s own regional policies and actions will be closely watched, as they will speak volumes about the sincerity and impact of its advocacy for collective efforts. Moreover, Saudi Arabia’s influence in the Islamic world and its strategic alliances provide it with unique leverage to facilitate dialogue among conflicting parties. Through initiatives like the Muslim World League and its close ties with major powers, the Kingdom can play a significant role in bridging divides and fostering understanding. The Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Waleed Elkhereiji’s speech at the NAM summit in Kampala represents an important moment for Saudi Arabia’s foreign policy. It reflects a desire to contribute to a global order that prioritizes peace, stability, and cooperation. As the world continues to navigate the treacherous waters of international conflicts, the success of such collective efforts will largely depend on the ability of nations, including Saudi Arabia, to translate words into action and to work together in the spirit of mutual respect and shared responsibility. The Kingdom’s call for unity and diplomacy, therefore, marks not an end but a beginning, a starting point for renewed efforts to create a more peaceful and just world order.
By Paul Bumman

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