Security collaboration between the UK and the EU has historically been robust. Despite Brexit, both sides recognize the importance of continued intelligence sharing, counterterrorism efforts, and defense cooperation. The UK’s departure from the EU does not diminish the shared challenges faced, such as terrorism, cyber threats, and organized crime. Both parties have expressed a commitment to maintaining close ties in these areas, albeit with some adjustments to frameworks and structures. The issue of Northern Ireland has proven to be one of the most complex and sensitive aspects of the Brexit process. The Northern Ireland Protocol, part of the Withdrawal Agreement, aimed to prevent a hard border between Northern Ireland (part of the UK) and the Republic of Ireland (an EU member state). However, its implementation has faced challenges, leading to tensions and disruptions. Resolving these issues while safeguarding the Good Friday Agreement remains a priority for both the UK and the EU. Beyond trade and security, the UK and the EU are keen to establish a solid foundation for future cooperation and diplomatic relations. Both sides recognize the value of maintaining dialogue and collaboration on common challenges, including climate change, public health, and international security. The recent establishment of the EU-UK Partnership Council and various specialized committees highlights the commitment to ongoing engagement and negotiation. Post-Brexit, the UK has sought to position itself as a global player, pursuing trade deals with countries around the world. While this offers opportunities for increased trade diversification, it also poses challenges in terms of balancing different economic priorities and aligning regulations. Additionally, the UK’s departure from the EU has prompted debates about the future of the European project and the potential impact on EU member states. The post-Brexit era has brought a mixture of opportunities and challenges for British-EU relations. While both sides have navigated a turbulent period of adjustment, there remains much work to be done to solidify the foundations of this new chapter. The relationship between the UK and the EU will continue to evolve as negotiations progress, and both parties strive to find common ground in various domains. Ultimately, the future of British-EU relations will be defined by the ability to foster cooperation, build trust, and navigate the complexities of a changing global landscape.

By Sara Colin